Okay lets start with some easy modeling
...
Create Poly-Sphere
Give it a radius of round about 5 and 8 by 8 Subdivisions
Get into the component mode and selct all faces
Make sure that you switch off 'Keep Faces together'
(under Modeling > Polygons > Tool Options)
Extrude your selected Faces ...
Local Translate Z : 0.2
Local Scale X/Y/Z : round about 0.4

(simply something like this )
Now Extrude your Faces again and again so that
you will get something like this:
